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Surface Mount RF PIN Low Distortion Attenuator Diodes Technical Data
HSMP-381x Series and HSMP-481x Series
Features
* Diodes Optimized for: - Low Distortion Attenuating - Microwave Frequency Operation * Surface Mount Packages - Single and Dual Versions - Tape and Reel Options Available * Low Failure in Time (FIT) Rate[1] * Lead-free Option Available
Note: 1. For more information see the Surface Mount PIN Reliability Data Sheet.
Package Lead Code Identification, SOT-23 (Top View)
SINGLE 3 SERIES 3
Package Lead Code Identification, SOT-323 (Top View)
SINGLE SERIES
1
#0
2
1
#2
2
B COMMON ANODE
C COMMON CATHODE
COMMON ANODE 3
COMMON CATHODE 3
1
#3
2
1
#4
2
E DUAL CATHODE
F
DUAL CATHODE 3
Description/Applications
The HSMP-381x series is specifically designed for low distortion attenuator applications. The HSMP-481x products feature ultra low parasitic inductance in the SOT-23 and SOT-323 packages. They are specifically designed for use at frequencies which are much higher than the upper limit for conventional diodes. A SPICE model is not available for PIN diodes as SPICE does not provide for a key PIN diode characteristic, carrier lifetime.
1 2 4810
481B
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings[1] TC = +25C
Symbol Parameter If PIV Tj Tstg jc Forward Current (1 s Pulse) Peak Inverse Voltage Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Thermal Resistance[2] Unit Amp V C C C/W SOT-23 1 Same as VBR 150 -65 to 150 500 SOT-323 1 Same as VBR 150 -65 to 150 150
Notes: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to the device. 2. TC = +25C, where TC is defined to be the temperature at the package pins where contact is made to the circuit board.
Electrical Specifications TC = +25C (Each Diode)
Conventional Diodes
Part Number HSMP3810 3812 3813 3814 381B 381C 381E 381F Package Marking Code E0[1] E2[1] E3[1] E4[1] E0[2] E2[2] E3[2] E4[2] Minimum Maximum Maximum Minimum Breakdown Total Total High Voltage Resistance Capacitance Resistance VBR (V) RT () CT (pF) RH () 100 3.0 0.35 1500 Maximum Low Resistance RL () 10
Lead Code Configuration 0 2 3 4 B C E F Single Series Common Anode Common Cathode Single Series Common Anode Common Cathode
Test Conditions
VR = VBR Measure IR 10 A
IF = 100 mA f = 100 MHz
VR = 50 V f = 1 MHz
IR = 0.01 mA f = 100 MHz
IF = 20 mA f= 100 MHz
High Frequency (Low Inductance, 500 MHz - 3 GHz) PIN Diodes
Part Number HSMP4810 481B Package Marking Code EB EB Minimum Maximum Typical Maximum Typical Breakdown Series Total Total Total Voltage Resistance Capacitance Capacitance Inductance VBR (V) RS () CT (pF) CT (pF) LT (nH) 100 VR = VBR Measure IR 10 A 3.0 IF = 100 mA 0.35 VR = 50 V f = 1 MHz 0.4 VR = 50 V f = 1 MHz VR = 0 V 1.0 f = 500 MHz - 3 GHz
Lead Code B[1] B[2]
Configuration Dual Cathode Dual Cathode
Test Conditions
Notes: 1. Package marking code is white. 2. Package laser marked.
3
Typical Parameters at TC = 25C
Part Number HSMP381x Test Conditions Series Resistance RS () 75 IF = 1 mA f = 100 MHz Carrier Lifetime (ns) 1500 IF = 50 mA IR = 250 mA Reverse Recovery Time Trr (ns) 300 VR = 10 V IF = 20 mA 90% Recovery Total Capacitance CT (pF) 0.27 @ 50 V f = 1 MHz
Typical Parameters at TC = 25C (unless otherwise noted), Single Diode
0.45
TOTAL CAPACITANCE (pF)
10000 TA = +85C TA = +25C TA = -55C
INPUT INTERCEPT POINT (dBm)
120
RF RESISTANCE (OHMS)
0.40 0.35 1 MHz 0.30 0.25 0.20 frequency>100 MHz 0.15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 30 MHz
1000
Diode Mounted as a 110 Series Attenuator in a 50 Ohm Microstrip 100 and Tested at 123 MHz 90 80 70 60 50 40 1000 100 10
100
10
1 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
IF - FORWARD BIAS CURRENT (mA)
DIODE RF RESISTANCE (OHMS)
Figure 1. RF Capacitance vs. Reverse Bias.
Figure 2. RF Resistance vs. Forward Bias Current.
Figure 3. 2nd Harmonic Input Intercept Point vs. Diode RF Resistance.
100
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Typical Applications for Multiple Diode Products
VARIABLE BIAS
10
1
0.1 125C 25C -50C 0.01 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (mA)
INPUT
RF IN/OUT
Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.
FIXED BIAS VOLTAGE
Figure 5. Four Diode Attenuator. See Application Note 1048 for Details.
4
Typical Applications for HSMP-481x Low Inductance Series
Microstrip Series Connection for HSMP-481x Series
In order to take full advantage of the low inductance of the HSMP-481x series when using them in series applications, both lead 1 and lead 2 should be connected together, as shown in Figure 7.
1 HSMP-481x 3
2
Figure 6. Internal Connections.
Figure 7. Circuit Layout.
Microstrip Shunt Connections for HSMP-481x Series
In Figure 8, the center conductor of the microstrip line is interrupted and leads 1 and 2 of the HSMP-481x series diode are placed across the resulting gap. This forces the 1.5 nH lead inductance of leads 1 and 2 to appear as part of a low pass filter, reducing the shunt parasitic inductance and increasing the maximum available attenuation. The 0.3 nHof shunt inductance external to the diode is created by the via holes, and is a good estimate for 0.032" thick material.
50 OHM MICROSTRIP LINES
1.5 nH 1.5 nH
Rj
0.3 pF
PAD CONNECTED TO GROUND BY TWO VIA HOLES
0.3 nH 0.08 I b0.9
Rj
+ 2.5
0.3 nH
Figure 8. Circuit Layout.
Figure 9. Equivalent Circuit.
5
Typical Applications for HSMP-481x Low Inductance Series (continued)
Co-Planar Waveguide Shunt Connection for HSMP-481x Series
Co-Planar waveguide, with ground on the top side of the printed circuit board, is shown in Figure 10. Since it eliminates the need for via holes to ground, it offers lower shunt parasitic inductance and higher maximum attenuation when compared to a microstrip circuit.
Co-Planar Waveguide Groundplane Center Conductor Groundplane
Figure 10. Circuit Layout.
Rj
0.3 pF
0.75 nH
Figure 11. Equivalent Circuit.
Equivalent Circuit Model HSMS-381x Chip*
Rs Rj
2.5 Cj
RT = 2.5 + R j 0.18 pF* CT = CP + Cj * Measured at -20 V 80 R j = 0.9 I I = Forward Bias Current in mA *See AN1124 for package models.
6
Assembly Information
SOT-323 PCB Footprint A recommended PCB pad layout for the miniature SOT-323 (SC-70) package is shown in Figure 12 (dimensions are in inches). This layout provides ample allowance for package placement by automated assembly equipment without adding parasitics that could impair the performance.
0.026
0.07 0.035
SMT Assembly Reliable assembly of surface mount components is a complex process that involves many material, process, and equipment factors, including: method of heating (e.g., IR or vapor phase reflow, wave soldering, etc.) circuit board material, conductor thickness and pattern, type of solder alloy, and the thermal conductivity and thermal mass of components. Components with a low mass, such as the SOT-323/-23 package, will reach solder reflow temperatures faster than those with a greater mass. Agilent's diodes have been qualified to the time-temperature profile shown in Figure 14. This profile is representative of an IR reflow type of surface mount assembly process. After ramping up from room temperature, the circuit board with components attached to it (held in place with solder paste)
passes through one or more preheat zones. The preheat zones increase the temperature of the board and components to prevent thermal shock and begin evaporating solvents from the solder paste. The reflow zone briefly elevates the temperature sufficiently to produce a reflow of the solder. The rates of change of temperature for the ramp-up and cooldown zones are chosen to be low enough to not cause deformation of the board or damage to components due to thermal shock. The maximum temperature in the reflow zone (TMAX) should not exceed 235C. These parameters are typical for a surface mount assembly process for Agilent diodes. As a general guideline, the circuit board and components should be exposed only to the minimum temperatures and times necessary to achieve a uniform reflow of solder.
0.016
Figure 12. PCB Pad Layout (dimensions in inches).
SOT-23 PCB Footprint
0.037 0.95
0.037 0.95
250
0.079 2.0
TMAX 200
TEMPERATURE (C)
0.035 0.9 0.031 0.8
DIMENSIONS IN inches mm
150 Reflow Zone 100 Preheat Zone 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 TIME (seconds) Cool Down Zone
Figure 13. PCB Pad Layout.
Figure 14. Surface Mount Assembly Profile.
7
Package Dimensions
Outline SOT-323 (SC-70)
PACKAGE MARKING CODE (XX) 1.30 (0.051) REF. DATE CODE (X)
Outline 23 (SOT-23)
1.02 (0.040) 0.89 (0.035) 0.54 (0.021) 0.37 (0.015) 3 1.40 (0.055) 1.20 (0.047) 2 2.04 (0.080) 1.78 (0.070) TOP VIEW 2.65 (0.104) 2.10 (0.083)
DATE CODE (X)
2.20 (0.087) 2.00 (0.079)
XXX
1.35 (0.053) 1.15 (0.045)
PACKAGE MARKING CODE (XX)
XXX
1
0.650 BSC (0.025) 2.20 (0.087) 1.80 (0.071) 0.10 (0.004) 0.00 (0.00) 0.425 (0.017) TYP.
0.60 (0.024) 0.45 (0.018)
0.30 REF.
3.06 (0.120) 2.80 (0.110)
0.25 (0.010) 0.15 (0.006) 1.00 (0.039) 0.80 (0.031) 0.20 (0.008) 0.10 (0.004)
0.152 (0.006) 0.066 (0.003) 1.02 (0.041) 0.85 (0.033)
10
0.30 (0.012) 0.10 (0.004)
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
0.10 (0.004) 0.013 (0.0005) SIDE VIEW DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
0.69 (0.027) 0.45 (0.018) END VIEW
Package Characteristics
Lead Material ................................... Copper (SOT-323); Alloy 42 (SOT-23) Lead Finish ............................................................................ Tin-Lead 85-15% Maximum Soldering Temperature .............................. 260C for 5 seconds Minimum Lead Strength .......................................................... 2 pounds pull Typical Package Inductance .................................................................. 2 nH Typical Package Capacitance .............................. 0.08 pF (opposite leads)
Ordering Information
Specify part number followed by option. For example: HSMP - 381x - XXX Bulk or Tape and Reel Option Part Number; x = Lead Code Surface Mount PIN
Option Descriptions
-BLK = Bulk, 100 pcs. per antistatic bag -TR1 = Tape and Reel, 3000 devices per 7" reel -TR2 = Tape and Reel, 10,000 devices per 13" reel Tape and Reeling conforms to Electronic Industries RS-481, "Taping of Surface Mounted Components for Automated Placement." For lead-free option, the part number will have the character "G" at the end, eg. -TR2G for a 10K pc lead-free reel.
8
Device Orientation
For Outlines SOT-23/323
TOP VIEW
REEL
END VIEW
4 mm
8 mm
CARRIER TAPE USER FEED DIRECTION COVER TAPE
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
Note: "AB" represents package marking code. "C" represents date code.
Tape Dimensions and Product Orientation
For Outline SOT-23
P D
P2
E
P0
F W
t1
D1
9 MAX
Ko
8 MAX
13.5 MAX
A0
B0
DESCRIPTION CAVITY LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH PITCH BOTTOM HOLE DIAMETER DIAMETER PITCH POSITION WIDTH THICKNESS CAVITY TO PERFORATION (WIDTH DIRECTION) CAVITY TO PERFORATION (LENGTH DIRECTION)
SYMBOL A0 B0 K0 P D1 D P0 E W t1 F P2
SIZE (mm) 3.15 0.10 2.77 0.10 1.22 0.10 4.00 0.10 1.00 + 0.05 1.50 + 0.10 4.00 0.10 1.75 0.10 8.00 +0.30 -0.10 0.229 0.013 3.50 0.05 2.00 0.05
SIZE (INCHES) 0.124 0.004 0.109 0.004 0.048 0.004 0.157 0.004 0.039 0.002 0.059 + 0.004 0.157 0.004 0.069 0.004 0.315 +0.012 -0.004 0.009 0.0005 0.138 0.002 0.079 0.002
PERFORATION
CARRIER TAPE
DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTERLINE
Tape Dimensions and Product Orientation
For Outline SOT-323
P P0 D P2
E
F W C
D1 t1 (CARRIER TAPE THICKNESS) Tt (COVER TAPE THICKNESS)
An
K0
An
A0
B0
DESCRIPTION CAVITY LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH PITCH BOTTOM HOLE DIAMETER DIAMETER PITCH POSITION WIDTH THICKNESS WIDTH TAPE THICKNESS CAVITY TO PERFORATION (WIDTH DIRECTION) CAVITY TO PERFORATION (LENGTH DIRECTION) ANGLE FOR SOT-323 (SC70-3 LEAD) FOR SOT-363 (SC70-6 LEAD)
SYMBOL A0 B0 K0 P D1 D P0 E W t1 C Tt F P2 An
SIZE (mm) 2.40 0.10 2.40 0.10 1.20 0.10 4.00 0.10 1.00 + 0.25 1.55 0.05 4.00 0.10 1.75 0.10 8.00 0.30 0.254 0.02 5.4 0.10 0.062 0.001 3.50 0.05 2.00 0.05 8C MAX 10C MAX
SIZE (INCHES) 0.094 0.004 0.094 0.004 0.047 0.004 0.157 0.004 0.039 + 0.010 0.061 0.002 0.157 0.004 0.069 0.004 0.315 0.012 0.0100 0.0008 0.205 0.004 0.0025 0.00004 0.138 0.002 0.079 0.002
PERFORATION
CARRIER TAPE COVER TAPE DISTANCE
www.agilent.com/semiconductors
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only) Korea: (65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5968-5427E March 24, 2004 5989-0482EN
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